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One of the six basic tea families

Dark tea

Distinguish dark tea from English black tea and understand the Pu-erh browsing group.

By TeaPlain · Overview checked

What does dark tea mean?

Dark tea is called heicha, written 黑茶. Its manufacture involves post-fermentation with microbial activity. That differs from the oxidation stage used to make black tea, which is hongcha in Chinese.

Examples within dark tea discussions include Liubao, Anhua dark tea and Fu tea. Processing details differ between products; the category is not one universal production schedule.

Read the packet

Look for the exact product name, place of production, loose or compressed form, and storage directions. Keep manufacturing information separate from a seller’s age or origin claim.

Pu-erh has its own browsing page here to explain the distinction between sheng (raw) and shou (ripe). Do not treat “dark tea,” “Pu-erh” and “ripe Pu-erh” as interchangeable names for every packet.

Before brewing or storing

Choose the named English guide below. Get a complete method for the named product and your vessel. This page does not prescribe one dose, mandatory rinse or steeping time for the whole family.

Follow the product’s storage instructions. A fermentation description is not an instruction to make a kitchen cupboard damp or to attempt fermentation at home. Ask the supplier about an unfamiliar packet rather than inventing conditions from the category name.

Common question

Is dark tea just another English name for black tea?

No. In this directory, dark tea means heicha and black tea means hongcha. Those are separate categories, even though a literal translation of the Chinese colour words can cause confusion.

About this overview

Overview checked 16 October 2026. This page explains category names and reading choices; it does not assess a particular packet or report a TeaPlain brewing test. Individual English guides below have their own editorial notes and preparation conditions.

Tea guides in English

19 guides available in English.

Anhua Dark Tea (Fu Brick)

Anhua dark tea is a Hunan tea family, not a synonym for one brick.

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Jingyang Fu Brick Tea

Jingyang Fu Brick is a Shaanxi dark tea with a controlled flowering stage.

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Jingwei Fu Tea

Jingwei Fu Tea is a brand associated with Xianyang in Shaanxi.

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Liubao Tea

Liubao is a Guangxi dark tea associated with Wuzhou.

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Hei Brick Tea

Hei Brick is a pressed dark tea associated with Anhua in Hunan.

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Hua Brick Tea

Hua Brick is an Anhua dark tea named for the patterns on the brick.

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Qimen An Tea

Qimen An Tea is an Anhui tea associated with bamboo-basket packing and a distinctive refining process.

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Chongqing Tuocha

Chongqing Tuocha is a compressed tea associated with Chongqing.

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Hei Maocha

Hei Maocha is prepared dark-tea material used for further processing.

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Jinjian Tea

Jinjian is a compressed dark tea associated with Sichuan's southern-route border-tea tradition.

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Kang Brick Tea

Kang Brick is a compressed dark tea associated with Sichuan's southern-route border-tea tradition.

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Laoqing Tea and Qing Brick

Laoqing is prepared tea material associated with Hubei Qing brick production.

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Qianliang Tea

Qianliang, also called Huajuan, is an Anhua dark tea traditionally pressed into a long cylinder.

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Qionglai Dark Tea

Qionglai dark tea is a Sichuan regional tea that includes loose and compressed products.

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Qujiang Baopian

Qujiang Baopian refers here to a coin-like compressed dark tea associated with Hunan.

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Xizang Dark Tea

Xizang dark tea here concerns tea associated with local production in Tibet.

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Xiangjian Tea

Xiangjian is the Anhua dark-tea group that includes Tianjian, Gongjian and Shengjian.

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Ya’an Tibetan Tea

Ya’an Tibetan Tea is associated with production in Sichuan and a southern-route tea tradition.

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Cordyceps Militaris Fu Tea

This entry concerns a Fu-tea blend described as containing Cordyceps militaris.

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