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Green tea

Lu'an Guapian

六安瓜片Liu An Gua Pian · Melon Seed tea

Lu'an Guapian is an Anhui green tea made from separate leaves rather than the buds and attached leaves seen in many other green teas. The familiar English name Melon Seed tea refers to the shaped leaf's appearance. It does not make this an infusion of melon seeds.

By TeaPlain · Updated

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Dry-leaf reference photograph for the Lu'an Guapian guide
Dry-leaf illustration · Lu'an Guapian
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At a glance

Lu’an Guapian is an Anhui green tea made from separate leaves rather than the buds and attached leaves seen in many other green teas. The familiar English name Melon Seed tea refers to the shaped leaf’s appearance. It does not make this an infusion of melon seeds.

Detail What to know
Chinese name 六安瓜片
Tea family Green tea
Associated origin Lu’an and neighbouring Dabie mountain areas, Anhui
Leaf form Separate shaped leaves, without the bud-and-stem form

Taste and appearance

The original entry describes a fresh, full cup with returning sweetness. Its grade comparison includes floral notes in the top tier and chestnut-like notes below it, with green to yellow-green liquor. A good cup can still become bitter or drying under unsuitable brewing conditions; removing buds and stems does not guarantee a bitterness-free drink.

The original liquor photograph is not displayed because the same image was assigned to other named teas. Its identity could not be established; the original file is preserved.

The dry-leaf illustration appears as the cover above. Original pictures are reference illustrations, not proof of origin, grade, authenticity or image rights clearance.

Grade characteristics

This preserves the earlier Chinese edition’s sensory comparison. It is not a complete verified current standard table, and does not grade your packet. Ask which grading system and product style the seller uses. Decorative star rankings are omitted.

On a small screen, scroll the table sideways to compare the grades.

Feature Extra grade Grade 1 Grade 2
Dry-leaf shape Seed-like, edges turned back, straight and flat, even, without the old table’s light leaf pieces Seed-like or strip-shaped, reasonably even Seed-like or strip-shaped, reasonably even, a few light leaf pieces
Dry-leaf colour Jewel green with a pale frosted surface Green with a frosted surface Green with some surface frost
Liquor Pale green, clear and bright Yellow-green and bright Yellow-green, reasonably bright
Aroma Floral, high and lasting Chestnut-like and lasting Chestnut-like, reasonably lasting
Taste Fresh, full and brisk, returning sweetness Strong and full Full and mellow
Infused leaves Soft, tender, lively and even yellow-green Yellow-green and bright Yellow-green and reasonably even

The old term piaoye is retained here only as light leaf pieces; the original table does not define a measured acceptance limit. The frosted appearance is a sensory descriptor, not a test for safety or authenticity.

Names and origin

The earlier locality account names Yu’an district and neighbouring Jinzhai and Huoshan areas. Its inner-mountain list includes Qishan/Huangshichong, Xianghongdian, Xianhualing and Gongdian; Dushan, Shuangfeng, Longmenchong, Sancha and Shajiawan around Shibodian; and Zhufuo’an. It also names Shibanchong, the Shibodian vicinity, Shizigang and Luoji’an as outer-mountain areas. These inherited place names are not a freshly verified legal map, and its old five-kilometre boundary is not used as a current eligibility test.

Everyday benefits

Brewed without added sugar, this is an ordinary tea drink that can be an alternative to sweetened drinks and contribute to fluid intake. It contains caffeine. These everyday properties do not establish that this named tea treats disease, lowers blood sugar or improves sleep. No TeaPlain clinical or brewing test is claimed here.

Who may enjoy this tea

You may enjoy it if you want a leafy green tea rather than a bud-focused one, or want to compare its fuller direction with more delicate green teas. Buy unflavoured tea if you want to explore that difference without added ingredients.

When to take care

  • Caffeine sensitivity or sleep problems: consider your total intake and timing if tea affects your sleep. A pale infusion is not a caffeine-free claim.
  • Pregnancy, breastfeeding or medicines: ask a clinician or pharmacist about your actual product, caffeine intake and relevant medicine instructions.
  • Iron supplements: follow the medicine’s instructions about separating tea from the dose. Do not use tea as treatment for anaemia.

These are product and individual considerations, not a blanket ban based on traditional “hot” or “cold” labels, age, sex or a constitution category.

How to brew

Original Chinese glass method

The illustration uses 5 g, a 1:50 ratio and 85°C water, first filling to one-third, then about seven-tenths. The calculated 250 mL is actual added water, not a claim that a 250 mL glass can hold that water plus leaves and headroom. The original prose gives the wider 85–90°C range without a timing; it is retained as a separate earlier range.

Detail Pictured method and explicit conditions
Tea 5 g, as printed in the diagram
Actual water 250 mL / about 8.5 US fl oz, measured; calculated from the diagram’s 5 g and 1:50
Vessel Heat-safe glass with spare room for leaves and headroom; nominal capacity is not measured water
Water temperature 85°C / 185°F, as printed in the diagram
First taste 2–3 minutes after the final staged fill
Preliminary water Preheat and empty the glass; the diagram does not call for a discarded leaf infusion
Leaves Remain in the glass; separate the liquid if leaving it standing

The measured water refers to the drinking infusion; any discarded preheating or rinse water is separate. Use the packet’s complete method first. These retained recipes and editorial ratio examples are awaiting hands-on testing. Neither a rinse nor a brief wait is a validated disinfection step. Let the drink cool enough for you to sip; steeping time is not a measured safe drinking temperature.

Refill towards the original level when about one-third remains, as in the earlier entry. Its reference to roughly three infusions is an example, not a guarantee of equal strength. If using an infuser, follow a separate complete mug or pot method rather than transferring a short glass checkpoint to a new leaf-to-water ratio.

Original Chinese-labelled Lu'an Guapian brewing illustration with English reading notes
Original Chinese brewing illustrationThe illustration gives 5 g, glass brewing, 85°C, 1:50 and 2–3 minutes, with staged fills. Vessel capacity is not specified; 250 mL is a calculation from tea dose and ratio.

Adjust your cup

What you notice One change to try
Too strong, bitter or drying Separate the liquid from the leaves; shorten contact time or use less tea next time
Weak or watery Keep the measured water fixed and try a longer infusion before changing the leaf dose
Later infusions become stronger Check whether liquid was left sitting with the leaves
Different from a flavour description Compare the actual product and method; a description is not a promise for every cup

Change one variable at a time. For a fuller sequence, see fix a disappointing first cup.

How to buy

Check origin, producer and harvest information. The lack of buds is part of Guapian’s style rather than evidence that buds have been stolen from an inferior packet. Compare the leaves’ condition and the seller’s actual description; a seed-like outline cannot establish origin.

For a practical checklist, read buy your first Chinese tea.

China price reference

Undated figures retained from the Chinese edition, in Chinese yuan (CNY). No brand, production batch or quotation date was recorded. These are not verified current retail quotes, a market average or manufacturer-suggested retail prices.

Chinese-edition tier CNY per 500 g (one jin) Equivalent CNY per 100 g
Extra grade 600 120
Grade 1 400 80
Grade 2 250 50

The 100 g column is an arithmetic unit conversion, not a quoted packet. Legacy premium labels in a price list do not create extra verified official grades. Compare actual origin, harvest, weight and sales channel. UK and US prices may include shipping, import and local retail costs; converting currency does not make two products comparable.

How to store

Original storage method

The Chinese edition describes sealing green tea in a foil pouch, gently removing excess air and closing it before placing it inside a lidded tin. For cold storage, keep the moisture-resistant inner packaging sealed. It suggested taking out a one-to-two-week working portion for green tea rather than repeatedly opening the main cold supply; that portion size is a practical option, not a shelf-life measurement.

Its historical targets were below 10°C / 50°F and below 50% relative humidity, with a 12-month general shelf-life reference. These are retained as legacy figures, not a newly verified expiry date for your packet. The old text also allowed a cool room-temperature location for tea expected to be used within about two months. The actual product’s label and packaging conditions take precedence.

In a UK or US kitchen

Use the producer’s instructions to decide whether refrigeration is appropriate. A closed outer tin is not a substitute for a sealed moisture-resistant pouch. If a sealed packet has been chilled, let it warm while still sealed before opening. Keep a daily portion away from the hob or stove, dishwasher steam and spice containers. Do not store it in an open paper bag beside food smells. See storing an opened packet for handling conditions.

Origin, processing and history

Its manufacture separates leaves from buds and stems before pan working and staged drying. The simplified drawing distinguishes raw and finishing pans, then several drying/fire stages. These are manufacturing operations, not a reason to roast the packet again at home.

Chinese-labelled Lu'an Guapian manufacturing illustration with an English reading note
Original process illustrationReading order: picking, separating the leaves, raw/finishing pan work, initial drying fire, small fire and final laohuo stage. The drawing is simplified and does not certify this packet's method.

Common questions

Are there melon seeds in this tea?

For an unflavoured Lu’an Guapian, the seed name describes the leaf shape. Read the ingredient list if the packet is a blend; the name is not a substitute for that list.

Should Guapian never taste bitter?

The old absolute claim is too strong. Keep measured water and tea consistent, shorten contact time if needed, and compare your packet’s directions. A brewing result alone cannot certify the tea’s origin.

Compare another tea: Taiping Houkui.

Editorial notes and updates

Updated 16 October 2026. This English adaptation retains useful original descriptions, sensory comparisons, recipe variants, storage handling and undated China prices. Doubtful identity and health claims are revised or omitted. Exact current grade clauses and historical prices are not certified; diagrams remain Chinese-labelled with English explanations. Pictures are inherited illustrations, not TeaPlain samples. Research and image decisions are recorded internally; no tasting or brewing test is claimed.