Skip to content

Black tea

Keemun Maofeng

祁红毛峰Qi Hong Mao Feng · Qimen Maofeng

Keemun Maofeng is a shaped black-tea style within the Keemun or Qimen tea context. It is distinct from Huangshan Maofeng green tea despite the shared Maofeng wording. The name describes a product style rather than one separate tea-plant cultivar or a universal rank above every other Keemun.

By TeaPlain · Updated

First packet of Chinese tea? Start with the gift guide →

Dry-leaf reference photograph for the Keemun Maofeng guide
Dry-leaf illustration · Keemun Maofeng
All sections in this tea guide

At a glance

Keemun Maofeng is a shaped black-tea style within the Keemun or Qimen tea context. It is distinct from Huangshan Maofeng green tea despite the shared Maofeng wording. The name describes a product style rather than one separate tea-plant cultivar or a universal rank above every other Keemun.

Detail What to know
Chinese name 祁红毛峰
Tea family Black tea
Associated origin Qimen, Anhui, with a wider historical Keemun trade-area account
Leaf form Fine, tight, curved strands with pointed tips and some golden hairs

Taste and appearance

The inherited profile describes fine, tightly curved strands with pointed tips, visible hairs and dark lustrous leaf. Liquor is red and bright; fragrance is fresh and sweet, compared in the prose with fruit or orchid, and the cup is fresh, mellow and sweet. Those comparisons are not proof of added flowers or an objective claim that its aroma exceeds every traditional Keemun.

The cover is the original dry-leaf illustration. These images are not TeaPlain tasting samples or proof of origin, grade, age, authenticity or image rights clearance.

Grade characteristics

This preserves the earlier Chinese edition’s sensory comparison. It is not a complete verified current standard table and does not grade your packet. Plant material, growing area, processing and grade are separate details. Decorative star rankings are omitted.

On a small screen, scroll the table sideways to compare the grades.

Feature Extra grade Grade 1 Grade 2
Dry-leaf shape Tight and curved, visible hairs and pointed tips, even and clean Tight and curved, visible pointed tips, fairly even and clean Tight and curved, some pointed tips, reasonably even and clean
Dry-leaf colour Lustrous dark leaf Dark, fairly lustrous Dark, reasonably lustrous
Liquor Vivid red Red and bright Red, fairly bright
Aroma High, fresh sweet fragrance Fresh sweet fragrance Sweet fragrance
Taste Fresh, mellow and sweet Fresh and mellow Mellow and sweet
Infused leaves Red, bright, even, soft and tender Red, bright, tender and even Red, bright, fairly tender and even

These inherited sensory tiers are not the same as a type name or cultivar. No claim that all Maofeng is one uniform official grade is made.

Names and origin

The old account lists Qimen and Yixian in the Huangshan area, Dongzhi, Guichi and Shitai in the wider Anhui trade context, plus Fuliang in Jiangxi. Preserve the broad historical trade-area account without presenting every place as part of Huangshan City or as a current legally authorised Qimen origin. An identified merchant lot is from Qimen and uses Zhuyezhong material; that supports the particular lot, not the origin of every packet carrying a Maofeng name.

Everyday benefits

Brewed without added sugar, this is an ordinary tea drink that can be an alternative to sweetened drinks and contribute to fluid intake. It contains caffeine. These everyday properties do not establish that this named tea treats disease, lowers blood sugar or improves sleep. No TeaPlain clinical or brewing test is claimed here.

Who may enjoy this tea

Consider it if you want a fine-leaf, fresh-sweet Keemun black-tea style. Compare an identified packet with Keemun Gongfu or Xiangluo by flavour and form rather than assuming one style is always better.

When to take care

  • Caffeine sensitivity or sleep problems: consider your total intake and timing if tea affects your sleep. A pale infusion is not a caffeine-free claim.
  • Pregnancy, breastfeeding or medicines: ask a clinician or pharmacist about your actual product, caffeine intake and relevant medicine instructions.
  • Iron supplements: follow the medicine’s instructions about separating tea from the dose. Do not use tea as treatment for anaemia.

These are product and individual considerations, not a blanket ban based on traditional “hot” or “cold” labels, age, sex or a constitution category.

How to brew

Original prose: short gaiwan infusions

The earlier Chinese prose gives a white porcelain gaiwan, 1:20 tea-to-water ratio, 95–100°C / 203–212°F water and a 5-second pour after adding water. It does not specify a tea dose. The example below makes the ratio explicit; its amounts are an editorial illustration of the prose, not measurements inferred from the separate graphic.

Detail Original prose with an explicit ratio example
Tea 5 g loose Keemun Maofeng as an editorial example
Actual water 100 mL / about 3.4 US fl oz, measured; 5 g at 1:20
Vessel Heat-safe porcelain gaiwan with room for the measured water and leaves
Water temperature 95–100°C / 203–212°F
First infusion 5 seconds, then decant completely; account for filling and pouring time
Leaves Kept separate from the liquid after each pour

Use your packet’s complete directions first. These inherited methods and editorial examples are awaiting hands-on testing. The earlier five-to-seven-infusion statement is not a guarantee of equal-strength cups. The prose does not specify a leaf rinse; any rinse shown in the separate image is not added silently to this version and is not a validated disinfection step. Let the drink cool enough to sip.

Read the original illustration separately

The original shared image gives 5 g in a nominal 110 mL gaiwan, 95–100°C / 203–212°F and about 5 seconds for each of the first three drinking infusions, then longer. Actual water is not supplied. Do not infer the prose’s 1:20 ratio from the vessel label. Preheating is not validated sterilisation; choose potable water rather than assuming a spring photograph proves safety.

Original Chinese-labelled Keemun Maofeng brewing illustration with English conditions
Original Chinese brewing illustrationOriginal graphic: 5 g, nominal 110 mL gaiwan, 95–100°C, first three drinking infusions about 5 seconds, then longer. Actual water unknown; preheating not validated sterilisation.

For ordinary teaware options, see brew without a gaiwan. Keep each complete method together instead of selecting temperature, dose and time from different preparations.

Adjust your cup

What you notice One change to try
Too strong, bitter or drying Separate the liquid from the leaves; shorten contact time or use less tea next time
Weak or watery Keep the measured water fixed and try a longer infusion before changing the leaf dose
Later infusions become stronger Check whether liquid was left sitting with the leaves
Different from a flavour description Compare the actual product and method; a description is not a promise for every cup

Change one variable at a time. For a fuller sequence, see fix a disappointing first cup.

How to buy

Check growing locality, maker, harvest, cultivar where stated and the product’s actual grade system. The old one-bud/one-leaf or two-leaf material description is useful context, not proof that every lot matches one exact picking. A historical trade-area list is not current GI certification.

See buy your first Chinese tea for packet comparisons.

China price reference

Undated figures retained from the Chinese edition, in Chinese yuan (CNY). No original brand, batch, harvest or quotation date was recorded. These are not verified current retail quotes, a market average or manufacturer-suggested retail prices.

Chinese-edition tier CNY per 500 g (one jin) Equivalent CNY per 100 g
Extra grade 650 130
Grade 1 470 94
Grade 2 300 60

Per 100 g is an arithmetic conversion, not a quoted packet. Do not infer a missing sensory or price tier. Compare actual growing area, style, harvest, roast, weight and channel. A currency conversion does not make a UK or US retail offer comparable to a China historical figure.

How to store

Original storage method

The earlier entry uses a sealed foil or kraft-paper pouch inside a closed, dry container such as a tin, kept cool, dry and away from light and smells. Its casual tea-table or bookshelf example assumes those conditions: use a suitable cupboard if a shelf is sunny or near steam. Reseal the inner pouch after taking tea. Plain paper without a moisture-resistant lining is not equivalent to a sealed foil pouch.

Its historical targets were below 25°C / 77°F and below 50% relative humidity, with a 24-month general shelf-life reference. These are legacy figures, not a freshly verified expiry date or a remaining-life prediction for an opened packet. The actual product label, seal and storage conditions take precedence. The earlier ordinary-storage method does not require refrigeration; follow any different instruction for your own product.

In a UK or US kitchen

Keep the packet away from the hob or stove, dishwasher steam, direct sun and spice containers. A decorative outer tin does not replace the inner seal. Keep a small daily portion separate if that helps resealing the main supply. Do not assume a long shelf life from the tea’s dark colour. For opened-packet handling, read storing an opened packet.

Origin, processing and history

The inherited map shows fresh leaf, withering, rolling, oxidation, shaping, drying, further shape refinement and classification. It depicts a shaped black-tea style, not a separate plant variety or the green-tea Maofeng process. Exact shaping and finishing are maker-specific; the old claim of invariably higher aroma than traditional black tea is not adopted as a tested universal conclusion.

Original Chinese-labelled Keemun Maofeng process illustration
Original process illustrationOriginal map: fresh leaf, withering, rolling, oxidation, shaping, drying, further shape refinement and classification. A simplified shaped black-tea route.

Common questions

Is Keemun Maofeng the same as Huangshan Maofeng green tea?

No. Maofeng appears in more than one tea name. This guide covers a Keemun black-tea style; the green tea has its own page and process. Read the full tea name, actual origin and maker instead of using the shared word to choose a recipe.

Can I move one number from this recipe into a different vessel?

Keep leaf form, measured dose and actual water, temperature, timing and separation together. Nominal capacity or a fill fraction is not a measured ratio.

Compare Keemun Xiangluo, or browse the black tea overview.

Editorial notes and updates

Updated 16 October 2026. Valid original descriptions, sensory comparisons, prose and image methods, storage handling, China price figures and usable pictures are retained with their scope. Doubtful medical, ranking and exact historical claims are revised or omitted. Current full grade clauses and historical prices are not certified. Original Chinese-labelled graphics have English reading notes; no TeaPlain tasting or brewing test is claimed. Internal research and image audits record the decisions.