Skip to content

Green tea

Huangshan Maofeng

黄山毛峰Huang Shan Mao Feng

Learn what Huangshan Maofeng means, recognise its buds and leaves, and start brewing and storing this Anhui green tea.

By TeaPlain · Updated

First packet of Chinese tea? Start with the gift guide →

Dry-leaf reference photograph for the Huangshan Maofeng guide
Dry-leaf illustration · Huangshan Maofeng
All sections in this tea guide

At a glance

Huangshan Maofeng is a green tea associated with Huangshan in Anhui. Its name combines the place name Huangshan with Maofeng, a description associated with the fine-haired, pointed appearance of the buds and leaves. The full name matters: Maofeng alone is not a claim that every such tea comes from Huangshan.

Detail What to know
Chinese name 黄山毛峰
Tea family Green tea
Associated origin Huangshan, Anhui; Fuxi is one associated production area
Leaf form Pointed buds with attached leaves, rather than tightly rolled balls

Keep the full Huangshan Maofeng name separate from the more general Maofeng wording.

Taste and appearance

The earlier entry describes a fresh, mellow taste and a lingering sweet finish, with a light, clear infusion. Floral descriptions are common, but they describe a direction rather than guaranteeing the same aroma in every packet. The cup need not be vividly green to belong to the green-tea family.

The dry-leaf illustration is shown at the top of this guide. These original images are not TeaPlain tasting samples or proof of origin, grade or authenticity.

Grade characteristics

This preserves the earlier Chinese edition’s sensory comparison. It is not a complete verified current standard table, and it does not assign a grade to your packet. Ask the seller which grading system and product style a claimed grade refers to. The old star row is omitted.

On a small screen, scroll the table sideways to compare the grades.

Feature Extra grade Grade 1 Grade 2
Dry-leaf shape Sparrow-tongue-like buds, plump and downy, even, with golden small leaves Slightly curved, substantial buds and leaves, fine hairs, even Slightly curved, fairly substantial and fairly even, with visible bud hairs
Dry-leaf colour Ivory tones with golden small leaves Glossy green Fairly glossy green
Liquor Clear, bright tender green Bright pale yellow-green Bright yellow-green
Aroma Fresh, rich and lasting Clean fragrance Clean fragrance
Taste Fresh, mellow and brisk, with a sweet finish Fresh and mellow Full and mellow
Infused leaves Tender yellow, bright and even Fairly tender and even, bright yellow-green Reasonably tender and even, bright yellow-green

Names and origin

The old entry highlights scenic-area locations around Taohua Peak, Ziyun Peak, Yungu Temple, Songgu, Diaoqiao and Ciguang. That list is not the whole production area. Heritage material also identifies Fuxi in Huizhou District; actual products may give other locations within Huangshan. Altitude alone is not a universal grade requirement or proof of origin.

Everyday benefits

Brewed without added sugar, this is an ordinary tea drink that can be an alternative to sweetened drinks and contribute to fluid intake. It contains caffeine. These everyday properties do not establish that this named tea treats disease, lowers blood sugar or improves sleep. No TeaPlain clinical or brewing test is claimed here.

Who may enjoy this tea

You may enjoy it if you like a fresh, mellow green tea with visible buds and leaves, or prefer watching leaves open in a glass. It also offers a useful contrast with the curled form of Biluochun.

When to take care

  • Caffeine sensitivity or sleep problems: consider your total intake and timing if tea affects your sleep. A pale infusion is not a caffeine-free claim.
  • Pregnancy, breastfeeding or medicines: ask a clinician or pharmacist about your actual product, caffeine intake and relevant medicine instructions.
  • Iron supplements: follow the medicine’s instructions about separating tea from the dose. Do not use tea as treatment for anaemia.

These are product and individual considerations, not a blanket ban based on traditional “hot” or “cold” labels, age, sex or a constitution category.

How to brew

Original Chinese glass method

The original illustration shows warming a glass with 85°C / 185°F water and discarding that water, then adding 3 g of tea and about 150 mL of fresh water, a 1:50 ratio. It does not state a first drinking time.

Detail Pictured method and explicit conditions
Tea 3 g loose Huangshan Maofeng
Actual water About 150 mL / 5.1 US fl oz, as printed in the diagram
Vessel Heat-safe glass with room for the leaves and water
Water temperature 85°C / 185°F in the illustration; the earlier prose allowed 85–90°C
First taste An editorial checkpoint at about 2 minutes, once cool enough; this time is not printed in the diagram
Leaves Remain in the glass; separate the infusion if you need to leave it standing

Warm the empty glass and discard that water before adding tea. The illustration depicts a high pour, but a controlled pour into heat-safe teaware is sufficient for this reading method. The discarded preheating water is not a tea rinse. Use the measured water amount rather than assuming a glass’s advertised capacity is its actual fill.

Refill when about one-third remains. The original prose referred to about three infusions and the graphic to three to five; neither is a promise for every packet. Taste and adjust rather than chasing a fixed count. Editorial starting points are awaiting hands-on testing; the extra two-minute checkpoint has not been tested by TeaPlain.

Original Chinese-labelled Huangshan Maofeng brewing illustration with conditions explained in English
Original Chinese brewing illustrationReading order: warm the glass at 85°C and discard that water, add 3 g, add about 150 mL, then refill when one-third remains. No first-infusion time is printed.

Adjust your cup

What you notice One change to try
Too strong, bitter or drying Separate the liquid from the leaves; shorten contact time or use less tea next time
Weak or watery Keep the measured water fixed and try a longer infusion before changing the leaf dose
Later infusions become stronger Check whether liquid was left sitting with the leaves
Different from a flavour description Compare the actual product and method; a description is not a promise for every cup

Change one variable at a time. For a fuller sequence, see fix a disappointing first cup.

How to buy

Ask for the named growing area and producer, the production or harvest information, and the particular grading system. Do not choose only by the words ‘mountain tea’ or Maofeng: the broader Maofeng wording can occur in other tea names. Compare the pack weight and product details before comparing price.

For a practical comparison checklist, read buy your first Chinese tea.

China price reference

Undated figures retained from the Chinese edition, in Chinese yuan (CNY). No brand, product batch or quotation date was recorded. These are not verified current retail quotes, a market average or manufacturer-suggested retail prices.

Chinese-edition tier CNY per 500 g (one jin) Equivalent CNY per 100 g
Extra grade 900 180
Grade 1 500 100
Grade 2 350 70
Grade 3 250 50

The 100 g column is a unit conversion, not a quoted 100 g pack. For a purchase, compare the actual product, date, weight and channel. UK or US shelf prices may include import, shipping and local retail costs; a currency conversion alone is not a comparable offer.

How to store

Original storage method

The Chinese edition describes sealing green tea in a foil pouch, gently removing excess air and closing it before placing it inside a lidded tin. For cold storage, keep the moisture-resistant inner packaging sealed. It suggested taking out a one-to-two-week working portion for green tea rather than repeatedly opening the main cold supply; that portion size is a practical option, not a shelf-life measurement.

Its historical targets were below 10°C / 50°F and below 50% relative humidity, with a 12-month general shelf-life reference. These are retained as legacy figures, not a newly verified expiry date for your packet. The old text also allowed a cool room-temperature location for tea expected to be used within about two months. The actual product’s label and packaging conditions take precedence.

In a UK or US kitchen

Use the producer’s instructions to decide whether refrigeration is appropriate. A closed outer tin is not a substitute for a sealed moisture-resistant pouch. If a sealed packet has been chilled, let it warm while still sealed before opening. Keep a daily portion away from the hob or stove, dishwasher steam and spice containers. Do not store it in an open paper bag beside food smells. See storing an opened packet for handling conditions.

Origin, processing and history

The heritage description identifies heating, light rolling and baking as part of Huangshan Maofeng manufacture. The original graphic adds spreading and sorting to that simplified sequence. Accounts associate the development of modern Huangshan Maofeng with the Xie family’s tea business in the late Qing period; that history does not authenticate an individual packet.

Chinese-labelled Huangshan Maofeng process illustration with an English reading note
Original process illustrationReading order: spreading fresh leaves, heat fixation, rolling, baking and sorting. This is a simplified process illustration; individual production details vary.

Common questions

Does Maofeng always mean Huangshan green tea?

No. Read the full tea name and category. Maofeng wording also appears in other tea names, including some black teas; it is not enough by itself to establish this tea’s origin or processing.

Must it come only from the scenic peaks listed in the old entry?

No. Those are places named in the earlier account, not a complete boundary definition. Ask for the product’s actual growing area rather than assuming every packet has the same altitude or mountain location.

Editorial notes and updates

Updated 16 October 2026. This English adaptation retains useful material and historical comparison figures from the earlier Chinese entry, with disputed claims scoped or revised. Grade and price tables do not certify a current product. Brewing illustrations retain their original Chinese labels, with English reading notes; recipe examples are awaiting hands-on testing. Product-specific directions take precedence.